Welding inyanzvi yekubatanidza simbi nezvimwe zvinhu pamwechete.Inosanganisirawo zvinhu zvakaita sekuvandudza dhizaini uye kugadzira.Welding inogona kuve basa rine mubairo, asi iwe unofanirwa kuziva zvishoma zvinhu zvakasiyana usati wazadzisa zvaunoda zvinangwa.Kana iwe uchida kuve nyanzvi mumunda wekugadzira simbi, heino ruzivo rwese rwaunoda kuziva nezve maitiro ekuva welder.
Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzewelding, nekusimbisa kwakakosha pakubatanidza mhando dzakasiyana dzezvinhu.Aya anotevera matatu anowanzo shandiswa welding matekiniki.
Mhando yewelding iyi dzimwe nguva inodaidzwa kunzi rod welding, uye inoshandisa tsvimbo kana electrode inodyiswa kuburikidza netochi rewelding.Magetsi ndiwo musimboti mukuru wesimba.Inoshandiswa kugadzira arc pakati pesimbi pamusoro uye electrode, uye electrode yakanyungudutswa inoshandiswa sekuzadza kuti zvibatanidze pamwechete.Mhando yewelding iyi yakajairika mukuvaka nemamwe maindasitiri anorema nekuti inoshandiswa kubatanidza zvidimbu zvakakura zvesimbi.
Izvi dzimwe nguva zvinodaidzwa kunzi simbi inert gasi (MIG) welding, uye kushanda kwayo kwakada kufanana netsvimbo welding.Muchiitiko ichi, mutsauko chete ndewekushandiswa kwetambo dze electrode dzinopfuurira panzvimbo yematanda.MIG welding yakajairika mumaindasitiri ekugadzira uye emotokari.Zvinotonyanya kukosha, iyi nzira yewelding yakachena pane yebar welding.
Mhando iyi yewelding inodaidzwa zvakare kuti Tungsten Inert Gas (TIG), iyo inotsiva iyo consumable electrode kana waya inoshandiswa muMIG kana rod welding.Pane kudaro, inoshandisa isingabatike tungsten, zvinoreva kuti hapana chinhu chekuzadza chinodiwa.Kupisa kunogadzirwa nearc kunonyungudutsa simbi pamusoro, zvichiita chisungo.TIG ndiyo yakapfava nzira yewelding, asi zvakare ndiyo inononoka sarudzo.Mhando iyi yewelding inowanzokodzera masimbi chaiwo ane chimiro chakakosha.
Kana zvakanyatsorongwa, welding ibasa rine mubairo iro rinogona kupa mikana yakawanda mundima dzakasiyana.Pane matanho mashoma aunofanirwa kutora kuti utsvage basa rekuita welder, uye mhando yewelding yaunoda kuita inotaridza kosi yako.Iwe unogona kuwana chero yeaya maviri akajairika certification zvirongwa muUnited States kuburikidza nedhigirii kudzidziswa kana kudzidziswa basa rehunyanzvi.Izvi zvinosanganisira American Petroleum Institute (API) uye American Welding Association (AWS).
Kuti utsvage basa rekugadzira welding, unoda diploma rechikoro chepamusoro kana kuti rakaenzana kutora makosi aunoda.Dzidzo yechikoro chepamusoro yakakosha nekuti inopa hunyanzvi hwekudzidza, senge algebra nejeometry, iyo yaunogona kushandisa kuti unzwisise kuti zvinhu zvinonamatirana sei panguva yekugadzira.Zvimwe zvikoro zvepamusoro zvinopa makosi ekushivirira kugadzirira vanovhoterwa bvunzo dzewelding certification.Kana iwe uchida kumira kunze mukosi yewelding, kudzidziswa uye dzidzo zvakakosha.
Kune mapurogiramu maviri makuru etifiketi, anosanganisira American Welding Society neAmerican Petroleum Institute.API yakanyanya kufambira mberi uye inonyanya kutarisisa pane petrochemical indasitiri.Kana iwe uri mutsva kune welding, unogona kufunga nezve kushandisa AWS.Zvinogona kutora mavhiki akati wandei kana makore kuti iwe uwane iyo welding certification yaunorota nezvayo.Kana iwe usina dzidzo yepamutemo, kana iwe uchida kuwana API certification, unoda ruzivo rwebasa.
Kudzidzira basa inzira yakavimbika yekutanga basa rako rewelding.Makambani mazhinji anopa kudzidziswa kwebasa, kwaunogona kuwana ruzivo runoshanda uye kuwana mari yekubvumidza kana uchishanda pasi pekutariswa kwevane ruzivo welders.Iwe unofanirwa kutarisa zvinodiwa pakunyorera kudzidzira basa.Iwe unofanirwa kutsvaga nzvimbo dzakadai semawebhusaiti ehurumende uye zvikoro zvebasa kuti uwane kudzidzira basa.Kana kuine mubatanidzwa wemuno welding munharaunda yako, unogona zvakare kuwana kudzidzira basa.Kudzidzira basa kunopa akawanda mabhenefiti nekuti welding inoda kudzidzira kupfuura dzidziso.Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti unoita mari paunenge uchidzidza.
Welding inzira inosanganisira kubatanidza simbi nezvimwe zvinhu kugadzira zvimiro zvakasiyana.Sezvawaona, pane kunyanya matatu marudzi e welding, ayo anoshandiswa kune zvinangwa zvakasiyana.Kana iwe uchida kuva welder, unofanira kutanga wasarudza mhando yewelding yaunoda kuti uve nayo.Kana iwe uchida kuwana dhizaini yehunyanzvi, unogona kufunga dzakasiyana nzira dzekushongedza.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-22-2021